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Tata Motors- Integrated Photonics for Automotive Applications- Tata Global Internships

Tata Global Internships- Tata Motors Commercial Vehicles- This internship is a part of Tata Global Internships in India under Tata Group with Tata Motors.

Project Title

Integrated Photonics for Automotive Applications

Foremost Issue to be Resolved

Can photonic computing be leveraged to revolutionize automotive E&E architectures and enable high-speed, high-compute applications for future vehicles, especially Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs)?

Context

Photonic computing uses light (photons) instead of electrons for computation—a paradigm shift from traditional electronic computing.
Potential benefits for automotive:

  • Ultra-high-speed data transmission between sensors, ECUs, and infotainment systems
  • Real-time processing for autonomous driving and ADAS
  • Reduced latency and improved energy efficiency compared to SoC-based systems

TML is currently:

  • Developing SDV architecture with High-Performance Computing (HPC) hardware
  • Using classical electron-based networks (CAN/Ethernet)
  • Virtualizing HPC for cloud-based development

Key Question:
Should TML include photonic computing in its roadmap now, or wait until the technology matures? Who are the leading researchers and what collaboration opportunities exist?

Scope

In Scope:

  • Study current E&E architecture of a TML vehicle and plan upgrade for SDV using traditional electron-based methods
  • Compare electron-based quantum compute vs photonic computing (pros, cons, cost-benefit)
  • Identify global ecosystem partners (startups, academia, industry) and initiate exploratory conversations
  • Prepare roadmap for future vehicle features/functions requiring photon vs electron computing

Out of Scope:

  • Hardware prototyping or commercial deployment
  • Non-automotive photonic applications

Deliverables

  1. Phase 1: Study and document current E&E architecture and SDV upgrade plan
  2. Phase 2: Comparative analysis of electron-based vs photonic computing
  3. Phase 3: Ecosystem mapping and collaboration opportunities
  4. Phase 4: Roadmap for photonic integration in future TML vehicles (features, cost vs value analysis)

Category

Advanced Automotive Electronics & Emerging Technologies

Expected Skills

  • Knowledge of automotive E&E architecture
  • Understanding of HPC, SDV concepts, and virtualization
  • Research and analytical skills for emerging technologies
  • Ability to engage with startups and academic partners

Minimum Requirements

  • Background in Electronics/Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, or related field
  • Familiarity with automotive networks (CAN, Ethernet)
  • Interest in photonic computing and high-performance systems

Responsibilities

  • Conduct technical research and benchmarking
  • Prepare comparative studies and strategic recommendations
  • Identify and engage with potential technology partners
  • Draft roadmap for photonic computing adoption in automotive applications